Extract flavor by boiling 6 letters. Add the garlic and cook, stirring frequently, until both garlic and shallot are light golden-brown, 1 to 2 minutes more. Extract flavor by boiling 6 letters

 
 Add the garlic and cook, stirring frequently, until both garlic and shallot are light golden-brown, 1 to 2 minutes moreExtract flavor by boiling 6 letters  Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications

It was last seen in Daily quick crossword. In an effort to arrive at the correct answer, we have thoroughly scrutinized each option and taken into account all relevant information that could provide us with a clue as to which solution is the most accurate. Here are 7 potential benefits of calendula tea and extract. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and. It usually involves drying plant materials, then mashing, cutting, or slicing them for maximum dissolution, and boiling them in a solvent to extract flavors, oils, organic compounds, or other chemical substances. cooking methods, principally simmering, poaching, boiling steam that use water or steam to transfer heat through convection. Whisk the hot syrup into the gelatin: Turn on your mixer to medium speed. 3769. Lorraine Wade. Enter a Crossword Clue. All Grain, ABV 4. Alcohol is used for extracts because the flavor compounds (plant oils) you are trying to extract do not easily dissolve in water. 29 found a higher content of total solids and caffeine with a prolonged extraction time under hot extraction. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Stir until smooth. The crossword solver found 30 answers to extract flavor by boiling (6), 6 letters crossword clue. Total time: 5 minutes. Use of Irish moss or protafloc in the boil will also reduce some of the chill haze. Do not allow the mixture to boil, or it will curdle. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The process of creating extracts is basically the same with the addition of top flavor and pure distilled water to our natural flavorings. 8 million crossword clues in which you can find whatever clue you are looking for. Place the sample into a flask and place on your stir plate in a warm area. Similarly, dried cherries lose these volatile compounds in the dehydration process, but may be added in afterwards as 'natural flavour'. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Making (tea) Making (beer) The production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and. For the word puzzle clue of to extract the flavor of something by boiling it, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Cover it with plastic wrap, making sure the wrap is pressed against the surface of the pudding and refrigerate until chilled, about 2 hours. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Bring the vanilla pastry cream to a boil. Click the answer to find. Here are the possible solutions for "To extract the flavor or essence of by boiling" clue. Ginger, a plant widely consumed worldwide, is used as a spice or to enhance the flavor of foods. 3, SRM 8. Then air dry the ginger. Flavor and aroma of medicine, plastic, Band-Aids, smoke, or cloves; caused by wild yeast or bacteria, or sanitizer residue. "Chocolate Vanilla Porter" Robust Porter beer recipe by 1-2-13. Place the garlic, 1 cup whole or 2% milk, 1 stick unsalted butter, and 1 teaspoon of the kosher salt in a small saucepan. 5. After 14–16 hours, pressure is dropped and the botanicals suck up that already flavor-rich surrounding alcohol. Coffee makers do not boil water. We’re all kind of programmed to think a single vanilla bean in a jar of extract equates to premium quality, but splitting the bean in half or even chopping the bean into 1-inch pieces extracts faster. Sit or let sit in boiling water to extract the flavor. Stir in the peanut butter, vanilla extract, and salt, and mix until the cookie dough is smooth. For vanilla extract, use a sharp knife to split the vanilla pod open lengthwise to expose the tiny seeds inside. Another benefit is the increased hops utilization. Peel the ginger and bruise (with a rolling pin or similar) to rupture and expose fibers, but not too much to prevent the release of small fibers into the solution. Notes Home Chef Tip: Substitute honey, agave. Finally, boiling helps to evaporate unwanted compounds from the. We've listed any clues from our database that match your search for extract by boiling. After cooling, squeeze the potato flesh out of the jackets and mash. To try this: Wash and thoroughly dry herbs, then strip leaves from stems. Explore more crossword clues and answers by. A six-letter food with a savory flavor made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice and garlic, it is a common Middle eastern dish usually served with pita bread. Place zest, sugar and vodka in a lidded, glass jar. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Keep the tincture after you strain out the solids, and add it in small amounts to recipes to add that flavor to the dish. Spread a light layer of coconut oil over a brownie baking pan. Fennel, on the other hand, is often confused with anise because they have similar looking seeds. Boil the syrup to 247°F to 250°F: Clip a candy thermometer to the side of the sauce pan and continue boiling until the sugar mixture reaches 247°F to 250°F. Shake the bottle once a day for at least a month, and you have homemade lemon extract. If you haven't solved the crossword clue Extract the. Marine creature whose name has four consecutive vowels. Vanilla extract in particular would experience significant boil-off. STEAM: To cook in the steam generated by boiling water. Answers for extract by boiling in two short months crossword clue, 6 letters. In reality, the aromatic strength of a flavor compound is related more to the chemical structure than to the boiling point. Cutting them about halfway down the stem. Here are a few tips on how to use extracts in brewing: 1. 2 milligrams potassium (1 percent DV) Keep in mind that these numbers are based on the quality of commercially produced vanilla extract, and the actual numbers for the homemade variety may vary. Stir gently to combine. Boil the milk in the Instant Pot. sit or let sit in boiling water so as to extract the flavor; "the tea is brewing" 6 letter answer(s) to make tea. 25 results for "to extract the flavor of something by boiling it" hide this ad. Jamieson finds it easy to dry herbs in the microwave. Vanilla extract contains alcohol, but not enough to get you drunk. Whisk the hot syrup into the gelatin: Turn on your mixer to medium speed. Split or chop the vanilla beans. Stir occasionally, and bring the mixture to a boil. It can also be found in some cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, soaps, and fuels for traditional oil lamps. e. Find 101 different ways to say EXTRACT, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. 5-3 gallon boil for hop additions. Once it reaches a rolling boil, cook for 1 minute, then remove from the heat. Stir in salt, vanilla, and pecans. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Extracts by boiling. The 1/2 to 1 teaspoon measurements for flavoring extracts that are provided create a mild-flavored rock candy. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Device for boiling water (6)", 6 letters crossword clue. Gradually beat in cooked syrup mixture. Reduction of oxygen contact during mashing has a positive effect on the flavor stability of the final beer. Antioxidants are beneficial compounds that neutralize the harmful effects of oxidative stress in your body. Option one is to just wait it out. Slowly pour in 8 to 12 ounces club soda. By Monika. 5 gallons Pre Boil Gravity: 1. Boil down. 3. The boiling wort is still very hot when mixing in the remaining extracts. Other ingredients, including sugar, water, sulfites, pectic enzyme, acid blend, yeast nutrients, etc. Let the cloves cool in the oil. On my last batch (Apricot Blonde), I tried the technique of adding roughly half of the recipe's malt extract pre hop boil to reduce scorching and darkening of wort and to increase hop utilization. Key Findings. Hops are added at different times during brewing to bring about bitterness, aroma, and flavor. Strain the pastry cream. Ethyl maltol. Find clues for Soaks so as to extract flavor or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Steam: To cook food on a rack or in a steamer set over boiling or simmering water in a covered pan. Prepare jars as directed in processing method chosen. Add coconut oil, cacao powder, chocolate, and cacao butter to the double boiler and heat until melted then remove from heat and pour into a cool bowl. Add to jar and cover with solvent to within 1” of top of jar. Discard the vanilla pod. Extracts by boiling. 29 found a higher content of total solids and caffeine with a prolonged extraction time under hot extraction. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Extract by boiling. The perfect cup of coffee is a product of many variables. First, grate the zest using the finest microplane grater you can get, the more surface are you have the better. With a pepper extract, this means pepper must be used as a raw material for its manufacture. Flavors come from chemical compounds. StewThe Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Extracts by boiling", 7 letters crossword clue. When you let fresh fruit boil, it will release this compound, and you will get the off-flavored and clouding beer. She loves to cook and bake, and she’s always experimenting with new recipes. 'EXTRACT BY BOILING' is a 16 letter Phrase starting with E and ending with G Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for EXTRACT BY BOILING We hope that. ) Step 2: Make the Custard Mixture. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Store syrup in a lidded jar in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Pour alcohol over the mint leaves, leaving 1/2 an inch of headspace in the jar. Beat eggs in a large bowl with an electric mixer until frothy. Dehydrating will concentrate the sugars and flavor in many fruits. I neglected to do the late extract addition and it has this carmelized type of flavor (60 min boil). Heating the extraction mix in an open/non-pressurized environment will cause the volatile compounds to evaporate instead of going into solution in the vodka. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Seal the Infusion: Place the alcohol, fruit, and spices in a quart mason jar and lightly seal until it is 'finger tight'. Extracts by boiling is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. 11, Fermentables: (Pale 2-Row, Pale 2-Row - Toasted, Munich Light, Caramel / Crystal 40L, Pale Wheat) Hops: (Warrior, Cascade, Mosaic, Citra) Other: (Grapefruit Rind,. Add about 1 cup of water and press with. Enter a Crossword Clue. 013 IBU: 32 Alcohol: 5. Tea is also made, but rarely, from the leaves of Camellia taliensis. At 30 psi, the boiling point of water is about. There are related clues (shown below). The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Pressure-cooking a decoction. One person noted a little cocoa in the aroma. Enter the length or pattern for better results. 6. All solutions for "extract by boiling" & answer - We have 1 synonym for count 6 letters. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Add berries and basil to saucepan. Put 6 to 8 cups of extracted fruit juice in a large 8-quart kettle. PrimingToluene (/ ˈ t ɒ l. com system found 25 answers for extract flavour by boiling crossword clue. ANSWER. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. You'll get the best quality beer with a rolling, but not excessively boiling boil. There's nothing wrong with enjoying a cup of tea for taste alone. To ensure pasteurization of the wort, let the wort stand for approximately five minutes. In an effort to arrive at the correct answer, we have thoroughly scrutinized each option and. 8 Steam distillation and hydrodistillation. Suggested steeping time: 1 to 3 minutes. ? How many solutions does Extract The Flavoring Of By Boiling. Use: Extract from licorice root with Glabridin content 1. 8-ounce) glass jar. But the simplest way seems to be to steep the leaves in 80-proof vodka for about a month. List all primary cooking methods used to transfer heat to foods (12 total). Enter a Crossword Clue. The wort is usually heated to a temperature below boiling (around 180°F) for a short period to sanitize it and extract hop oils. Web to extract the flavor or essence of by boiling. Enter a Crossword Clue. 8-ounce) glass jar. IUPAC name: 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranone. In a large bowl, combine the eggs yolks, sugar, and salt. 44, SRM 4. Enter a Crossword Clue. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: To extract the flavor or essence of by boiling. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Extract flavor by boiling", 6 letters crossword clue. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . 6. Be careful when tempering the eggs with the hot milk. If you start with hot water, your vegetables will start to come apart on the outside while the inside is still not cooked through. 4. Extracting Flavor. A longer brewing time allows increased extraction of some compounds 9. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Extract The Flavor Of By Boiling. If you haven't solved the crossword clue Extract the flavor of by boiling yet try to search our. Remove leaves from stems and store in an air-tight jar. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "extract flavor", 6 letters crossword clue. Boil the appropriate amount of water in your brewpot. Make sure there’s enough water to cover the cloves. For cookies that will be baked at high temperatures, on the other hand, the richer flavours of real vanilla will be ruined (and can apparently turn nasty), and. Simmering Gentle extractions aid in flavor and nutrition. Find clues for extract by boiling in two short months (6) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. Fruity flavor, pineapple odor; traces found in strawberries and kiwis. This is done to ensure even cooking and allow for equal distribution of flavor and texture in the final dish. Olive oil is a liquid fat obtained by pressing whole olives, the fruit of Olea europaea, a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin, and extracting the oil. Cooking foods surrounded by heat in an oven. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "extract flavors by boiling", 6 letters crossword clue. )Melt 1 tablespoon of the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Place the raw ingredient inside an 8 ounce glass bottle or mason jar. The Crossword Solver finds. 018. This would also suggest that it would be possible to do a boil (or partial boil) in less than an hour. 7. “P. The fractional volume method is sufficient if you’re mainly concerned with hops utilization. Continue reading for information on why. 1. Most often used for reducing sauces. Boiling longer than 60 min. Extract more flavor. This. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. Bring the vanilla pastry cream to a boil. texture, flavor, aroma & appearance 3. The meat extract is a by-product obtained from the cooking broth of meat processing, with yield production of 0. Ethyl propionate. Extract the essence of by boiling is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. Instructions Bring water to a boil in a medium saucepan. 2. Then air dry the ginger. If you haven't solved the crossword clue To extract the flavor or essence of by boiling yet try to search our. The main one is a molecule called vanillin, although there are hundreds of others. Heating elements in coffee makers heat water to optimal brewing temperature but not to boiling point. To Extract The Flavor Of Something By Boiling It Crossword Clue. If you want to use only water for extraction, you are going to hit some limits on the complexity of the flavor you can get. Ginger Syrup Extract. For the word puzzle clue of to extract the flavor of something by boiling it, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found. Dec 29, 2010 at 20:36. You should add whole fruit, juice, or puree when boiling ends. Enter a Crossword Clue. Combine sugar, corn syrup, butter, water, and cornstarch in a saucepan over medium heat. Producing Vanilla Extract. Trigeminal. Raise to 170 °F (77 °C) and lauter. 042 (recipe based estimate) Post Boil Gravity: 1. 2%. It usually involves drying plant materials, then mashing, cutting, or slicing them for maximum dissolution, and boiling them in a solvent to extract flavors, oils, organic compounds, or other chemical substances. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Relative recovery during SAFE of a range of volatiles from a cheese extract was measured at. For example, at 1 atm, the boiling point is 100 °C. We found more than 1 answers for Extract By Boiling. This review paper aims to highlight several common extraction processes used in modern industries that. Boiling allows the flavors of various ingredients to meld together, creating a rich and savory taste that can elevate any dish. Enter a Crossword Clue. It helps to have a candy thermometer, but not necessary; if you have one, cook until the mixture reaches 160°F. Orange extract. Boiling causes cloudiness through agitation of the ingredients. Strain the vinegar into an attractive, clean glass bottle. dried malt extract (light, unhopped). Stir. “The difference, for us,” Ben begins “is the difference between a cold brew and hot, extracted coffee. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. It can also be found in some cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, soaps, and fuels for traditional oil lamps. 34. Spread leaves – no more than 1 or 2 cups at a time – between two sheets of plain white paper towels on a microwave-safe plate. 1 placed the decoction in a bowl inside a pressure cooker and cooked it at 10 psig for 20 minutes. This method is said to produce a cleaner tasting beer. Steam: To cook food on a rack or in a steamer set over boiling or simmering water in a covered pan. The baking reduces the water content and doesn’t activate the starch quite so much compared with boiling. The answer quoted in the edit does NOT imply that "absorption is slowed down" in general. Peel or cut open the ingredients you want to flavor the extract with. Here are the possible solutions for "Extracts by boiling" clue. All Grain, ABV 5. TRACEY'S NOTES: 8 ounces of club soda = 1 cup, 12 ounces = 1 & 1/2 cups. ” will find “PUZZLE”. At this temperature, the structure of vanillin collapses, and the constituent parts boil off. In addition, an E-nose confirmed the flavor pattern combined with principal component. Heat water: Boil 2-3 inches of water in a small cooking pot (make sure the water level is much lower than the top of the pyrex cup with weed in it). You may also make the extract from the genuine oil of orange, the same as for lemon. Heat some water and place the can of extract in it to make it less viscous and easier to pour. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Web the crossword solver found 30 answers to extracted flavor by boiling(8), 6 letters crossword clue. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Cold brew is extracted with cold water, and in turn you get sweeter and less astringent bitterness as it is gently extracted, whereas heat is more aggressive. We have 17 possible answers in our database. Set aside to cool until cool enough to handle. Gradually beat in cooked syrup mixture. The typical times for adding hops to beer are the beginning, middle, and end of the boil as well as dry-hopping. Slowly pour the rum extract through the cheesecloth, letting all the liquid pass through while catching any sediment on top of the cloth. Place a total of 1 1/2 whole beans in each jar (or 3 split halves). Pour pecan mixture into pie shell. Sun et al. Simmer for 30 to 45 minutes or until the volume has reduced by about half. Scrape the back of a paring knife along the cut side of each half to scrape out the seeds. In a 1 1/4-quart pot, add the water and ginger, and bring to a boil for at least 10 minutes. When you then add the other 50% of the water the tea will be weaker and taste different than tea that has been steeped in. glass jar or bottle and cap. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Here are a few tips on how to use extracts in brewing: 1. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. I like to start with cold, because it's the same as boiling potatoes. After approximately two days, check your gravity with your hydrometer, and voila! There’s your finishing gravity. Refinement of the Balling scale. Show 2 more comments. Also, no extract does not need to be boiled for 60 mins. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . 48%, IBU 19. A good boil is a key part of the brewing process. Stir the vanilla extract into the pudding. Hop oils may extend the shelf life of hoppy beers by reducing the amounts of staling aldehydes. Overview. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Act of steeping to extract flavour", 8 letters crossword clue. The resulting WONF tends to be lower in flavor strength, thus requiring generally higher usage levels. It also frees up all those vanilla beans inside the bean to escape and float freely in the extract. Much of the flavor and aroma of tea comes from volatile oils/compounds. Cook the eggnog on medium heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until the mixture begins to thicken slightly, and coats the back of the spoon. There are related clues (shown. If you haven't solved the crossword clue To extract the flavor or essence of by boiling yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary by entering the letters you already know! (Enter a dot for each missing letters, e. Some 'adjuncts' (vanilla, coffee, juniper, other alcohols) can be added to the end of the boil but I would say most adjuncts should be separately sanitized, pastuerized, or boiled and then added to secondary after transfer from primary rather than added to the end of the boil. Use: Extract from licorice root with strong anti-pigmentation effect. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Then add the remaining DME & all the LME at flame out. Hold partial mash at 150° F for 30 minutes. Raise to 144 °F (62 °C) for 20 minutes. Crossword Clue Beef, Maybe Crossword Clue Cleaned, As One's Teeth Crossword Clue Solomon, For One Crossword Clue Show more What are the top solutions for Extract. Target Water Profile. Cooking food on a rack in steam over boiling water in a closed container. Ever since when doing partial boils and using the late extract addition I never experienced the flavor again, aswell as produced some extremely light colored beer (that would have easily brought through that carmel taste do to them being lower. More 2210 Extract synonyms. Add 1 tablespoon white vinegar to water to reduce mineral deposits on pan. Brewer Dave Burkle explains their three-layer peanut approach to the beer, which is brewed with lactose, honey, and sea salt in the boil. Dehydrating will concentrate the sugars and flavor in many fruits. By Monika. STEEP. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Balsamic Vinegar . We found one answer for the crossword clue To extract the flavor or essence of by boiling. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . After the mashing is completed, filtration is carried out to obtain a solution containing about. Add to jar and cover with solvent to within 1” of top of jar. Cool and serve. Flavor is the most subjective factor influenced by steeping times, but for the sake of. Coffee makers are designed to quickly circulate hot water through coffee grounds to extract. Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez. and 9. Water needs less than 5 minutes of boiling time to kill all germs, viruses, and parasites. Carboxylic acids have high boiling points compared to other substances of comparable molar mass. Stir occasionally, and bring the mixture to a boil. I have an 8 gallon brewpot, chiller, etc and my extract kit is a True Brew Bavarian Hefeweizen. This means that after boiling, vanilla extract loses its ability to impart flavor into baked goods. Enter the length or pattern for better results. After combining equal parts of tea and milk, add half a teaspoon of pure vanilla extract to enhance the flavor. Bake until the yams are fork-tender, about 10 minutes more. com. . 5 gallons Post Boil Size: 5. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Collard greens. Here's a classic cowboy coffee recipe. 5. "Butterbeer" Specialty Beer recipe by Tipsy Kitty Brewing. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 425°F. Cap tightly and place in a dark corner or cupboard for steeping. The other kind of extract kit uses unhopped malt extract and must be boiled with hops to obtain the required bitterness and hop flavor. 3. Place into a saucepan with the sugar and add boiling water. To extract an essence by heating or boiling. The body, color, and unique flavor comes from. The encapsulation technique converts the liquid flavor extracts into powder form, easy to store and handle. Store at room temperature away from direct light or heat for 1 week. To concentrate the wort. crossword clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Soak (tea etc) in liquid to extract flavour (6)", 6 letters crossword clue. Do not stir. The benefits of course of adding fruit to your homebrew are the flavour and aroma enhancements. A flavouring extract is always a 100% natural substance despite the term not making explicit use of the addition ‘naturally’. “P. Play. Make sure you have enough of your ingredient to fill an 8 fl oz (240 mL) jar. Advertisement. First of all, we will look for a few. To soak dry ingredients in hot liquid to extract flavor or soften texture. That way, you will get quick pasteurization and prevent potential contamination. Hot break occurred when the extract was produced, so break in the kettle will be little to none. We surmised the boiling of it with priming sugar may have caused a bonding of the particles to prevent nucleation. Wait a bit longer; give it at least another month before calling it. ZZ. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Extract by boiling. . Stir in salt, vanilla, and pecans. guerotaquero • 5 yr. Slow boiling also allows for more control over the final product, as the lower temperature. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Some brewers, however, boil for just a short time, 5 or 10 minutes, to achieve a more subtle contribution. Best answers for Extract the essence of by boiling – Crossword Clue Answer: decoct Below are possible answers for the crossword clue Extract the essence of by boiling . If you decide to boil your can of HME it will cause off-flavors in your beer. Ben extracts flavor for around one hour at 30 °C/86 °F. The oil of neroli, which is distilled from the blossoms of the orange tree, is commonly used for this flavor. Pods, paste, or extract from vanilla beans may lend somewhat similar sweet and floral notes. After cooling, squeeze the potato flesh out of the jackets and mash. 6 SCALDS: Spills boiling water on 6% 6 CBDOIL: Hemp extract product 6% 8 CAULDRON: Large pot for boiling 5% 5 AMONG: Surrounded by 5% 4 JOVE "By __!" 5% 5 LINGO: Language in poetry extract reduced success Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: To extract the flavor or essence of by boiling. Take the quiz.